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2003). Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. He's in a lot of pain, but doesn't want to become dependent on painkillers, so he's looking for other ways to manage his pain. It follows that a sensitive exploration of the reasons for default my also be helpful and a knowledge of the subject is clearly helpful here as well. 1999). Teamworking in Health and Social Care ... Nichola Rumsey Professor of Health Psychology, University of the West of England Bristol. (Wilkerson, S. A et al. The patient who has defaulted from follow up through apathy needs completely different handling from the patient who has defaulted because of a resurgence of painful or difficult memories during a course of cognitive behavioural therapy. The theoretical basis of much recent work in the field of Health Promotion is in the concept of the Attitude-Behaviour theory (A-B theory) (Rise J 2000). Reference this. Child: Care, Health and Development. Calls for increased collaborative practices in school psychology parallel similar advances in the realm of health care. Many aspiring nurses have wondered the need fro them to devote hours in studying Psychology. This review is an inquiry into the relevance of attachment theory to the current philosophy, organization, and practice of adult mental health care, via an examination of the literature relating to attachment theory and, in particular, the literature relating to research into adult attachment. To do this, a nurse may incorporate practices from other professions, such as psychology, in order to do their job effectively. Interpersonal care can be an essential part of a nurse's role as a health care provider, and the study of sociology is believed to help nurses gain new insight into their patients lives and issues. Social Work is a highly skilled job that builds with experience. 2000). Linking research to practice is essential and in my limited experience of working with perpetrators of domestic abuse I have drawn on psychology and have found the trans-theoretical model of behavioural change as a useful concept for understanding the stages of change and the ‘position’ of the person on the path toward achieving sustained and positive change. Equally it could be that the healthcare professionals involved do not like to be vicariously reminded of their own mortality and therefore collude willingly with the patient’s false optimism. A large proportion of the work of the district nurses can be taken up with the care of the dying patient. The first consideration is the psychology behind the concept of leadership. How can a patient be considered to be “empowered and educated” about a course of treatment if the nurse has been selective in the way that treatment has been explained to the patient? 629–51. R. 1997). Social Psychologists are specialized in exploring the socio-psychological causes of mental illnesses and remedying them using the psychological practices. Dr Cameron was clearly of the opinion that this was of greater benefit to her than confronting her imminent death. 1998). The two most prominent being congruent leadership and transformational leadership. Another issue that has deep seated psychological implications, is the current trend towards teambuilding in primary health care. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Time spent in explanation to a patient of the parameters and reasons for their treatment is rarely wasted. This area is examined in commendable detail by the paper by Johansson (K et al. Measures are used to address three main theoretically, based questions concerning: The degree to which a patient complies (or concords) with instructions can be viewed as a measure of success of the presentation of that treatment directly to the patient. Building teams of GPs and nurses in primary care might enhance the dissemination of alcohol prevention into regular practice. When assessing a patient’s condition, nurses also consider how patient’s respond  to their illness. Health psychology measurement is undertaken in order to understand behavioral and psychological processes in health, illness, and health care. Let us now consider a different aspect of psychology and its relevance to nursing practice in primary care. In the health care, the definition of psychology refers to the professional study of expert of the clients and patients regarding the behavioral development of human thought. As a result, patients can openly interact and communicate with them and inform them about their specific needs. health and illness, why psychology is important, and different approaches to medicine. Interpersonal care can be an essential part of a nurse's role as a health care provider, and the study of sociology is believed to help nurses gain new insight into their patients lives and issues. Prevention is a foundational platform of community psychology, which positions it well to respond to the Government's goal of embedding prevention and early intervention into every aspect of the health system. Essentially, psychology helps people in large part because it can explain why people act the way they do. Nell, V (1990). There is a substantial evidence base in the literature which cites examples of how decisions can be changed or even reversed if they are presented with different emphasis on different factors in the presentation (van Osch S M C et al. Dr Findlay’s approach could be argued to have allowed her to consider a number of timely treatment options if the truth was confronted. 2001). Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. “False optimism about recovery” was the result an association between doctors’ activism and patients’ adherence to the treatment calendar and to the “recovery plot,” which allowed them not to acknowledge explicitly what they should and could know. Fostering consumer involvement in health care; Roles in preventative health. A significant finding from this paper was that a patient may choose to overtly collude with the doctor during discussions of “a cure” but within a very short space of time may choose to talk in a much more open way with a nurse when pretences of a cure are actively dropped. From then onwards nursing is growing very elaborately. Recent challenges are also reviewed regarding the association of health care … We opened this essay with a reference to the Theory of Rational Choice. This optimism tended to vanish when the tumour recurred, but it could develop again, though to a lesser extent, during further courses of chemotherapy. Duckworth AL, et al. Patients gradually found out the facts about their poor prognosis, partly because of physical deterioration and partly through contact with fellow patients who were in a more advanced stage of the illness and were dying. Study for free with our range of university lectures! We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. They don’t realize that both are interrelated with each other. Publishes research on human factors in health and illness, biopsychosocial approaches to medical care and management, and psychology and health in practice. We start with the general plan that the topic of psychology in this context is potentially vast and for this reason we shall consider individual illustrative episodes in some detail in order to demonstrate an overall understanding of the area. Christopher F. Bueno is currently the Dean of the College of Education, University of Northern Philippines, Vigan City. Nurses may need to be convinced that an active role does not interfere with the nurse–patient relationship. VAT Registration No: 842417633. (To access the archive, you may need to choose the year, issue and article and then register). In real terms, this is rarely done because healthcare professionals frequently find it difficult to effectively pronounce a “death sentence” on patients. This post relates to the longer article, ‘The relevance of ‘total pain’ in palliative care practice and policy’ by Marian Krawczyk and Naomi Richards, published in the June edition of the European Journal of Palliative Care (EJPC) 2018; 25 (3). It has been estimatedthat diet, physical activity, smoking, alcohol use, sexual practices,driving habits, and interpersonal violence together accounted for abouthalf the deaths in the United States in 2000 (Mokdad et al., 2004).Most authorities now acknowledge that significant improvements inpopulation health will only be achieved b… This makes the patients more responsive with the instructions they are given. 17th Apr 2018 1999). The diversity of psychology shown by these patients is virtually unique to this group and a firm grasp of the essential elements is vital if the district nurse is going to handle the situation both professionally and well. An interesting twist in these discussions of the psychology of the situation is provided by Dean (Dean 2002), who offers a specific insight into the way patients perceive the differences between nurses and other healthcare professionals. The Importance of Evidence-based Practice Identifying evidence-based practices can be tricky, but well-worth the effort. Psychology, as the science of behavior, has much to offer to enhance health promotion and disease prevention and address health disparities. In managing patients with different illnesses, both nurses and psychologists not only work in understanding the physical pain associated, but also change their thought and attitudes to improve well-being. Porter S (1998) Social Theory and Nursing Practice. The relevance of psychology in nursing is that the mind and the body are interwoven, so in order to treat a person's physical health, a person's mental health must also be treated. Although this gives it a bias towards mental health it also contains material of relevance to staff working with people across the age range in a variety of health and social care settings. (Dean A. The rest of The’s paper is concerned with the psychological theory behind the explanations of just why it is that patients do adopt these defensive positions and just why it is that healthcare professionals frequently collude with them on this issue. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Beail, N. (1985). This holistic orientation, and resulting care practices, became known as ‘total care’ or ‘whole person care’. (Marinker M.1997) is particularly useful in this respect. The Master’s course in Health and Social Care aims to provide you with a Master’s level education in the concepts, theories & academic skills of relevance to your work arena or chosen career path. Health psychologists also focus on understanding how people react to, cope with, and recover from illness. (Herbert, C et al. Three important public health problems are discussed here. Julia is interested in helping others. A number of different mechanisms may be active in this situation. How can a patient be considered to be making a truly autonomous decision if that decision is being influenced by the abilities of a nurse to “frame” the presentation of the relevant factors in order to suggest that one outcome is better than another? Health psychologists are focused on educating people about their own health and well-being, so they are perfectly suited to fill this rising demand. Individual speciality teams and individuals worked in a degree of comparative isolation and this also implied a greater degree of individual responsibility than they have at present. We can immediately see the array of applications Psychology has in only one immediate practice, however Clinical Psychologists do employ numerous different ideologies and types of Psychol… 1994). The purpose may be research or application, especially in the fields of public health or clinical medicine. 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